Residency Permit
The dream of establishing a house in other countries is increasing day by day in the world. Although these thoughts are thought to be carried away in an instant, there are actually some official works that you need to do beforehand. It is not possible for you to reside in another country without these official matters being settled. One of the official jobs mentioned above is getting a residency permit.
First of all, residency permit should not be confused with visa. Visa means permission to visit another country. Residency permit means that a foreigner has the right to live in that country. There are many ways to receive it, as well as the rules that vary from country to country. According to these types, the duration of the permit and the stages of obtaining it differ.
What is a residence permit?
A residency permit is a document that allows you to stay in a foreign country, which varies depending on the conditions of obtaining. It appears as a residency permit card for long-term purchases. Common ways of obtaining a residence permit are ancestry, marriage, work and education. There are many types of residence permit:
- Long term residence
- Buying a property
- Education
- Work Permit
The above are the most used types. Obtaining a residence permit is more comfortable in some countries than in others. From this point of view, the first country that stands out is Turkey.
What is residence permit in Turkey?
Residence permit in Turkey is a permit to stay in Turkey for more than three months for the purpose of settling, working or studying. A residence permit allows you to live, study, marry, open a bank account, buy property, invest and more in Turkey. If you decide to stay in Turkey for a long time, you must apply residence permit Turkey.
Types of residence permit in Turkey?
As in many countries, there are many varieties in Turkey. Types of residence Turkey can be listed as follows:
- Short term residence permit (Short term residence permit Turkey is the most requested among all other residence permits. You can get this residence permit for scientific research, commercial connections or establishing a business, tourism purposes.)
- Family residence permit (It can be obtained for the family of a Turkish citizen’s foreign spouse, underage children and dependent foreign children.)
- Student residence permit
- Long-term residence permit (This can be given from one to five years.
- Foreigners married to a Turkish citizen can automatically apply for a long-term residence permit. Likewise, this permit can be applied for by purchasing a property.)
- Temporary permanent residence Turkey is also given to those who stay in the country in case of any emergency. (natural disaster, lost relatives’ situations)
- Permanent residence permit (Those who obtain a permanent residence permit usually become Turkish citizens by taking citizenship.)
Can I work in Turkey on residence permit?
If you have a valid visa, you do not need a residence permit in Turkey for up to 90 days. However, foreigners who will reside and work in Turkey must make a residence permit Turkey application regardless of the validity of their visa. Your passport, visa application form and letter from your employer are the necessary documents for your application. Other documents must be submitted to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security by your employer within ten working days following your application. This application can be made from abroad, as well as a residence permit application from Turkey. So, you can also do it when you visit the country.
A work permit allows one to apply for Turkish citizenship if he has stayed in Turkey for five consecutive years, excluding 180 days, within five years. Your spouse and children under the age of 18 can then become citizens with you based on this. At the same time, there are a number of rights that are available to you while you have a residence permit, even without citizenship:
- Free treatment in public hospitals
- Pension after age 60
- Free education in Turkish schools
How to get residence permit in Turkey?
The routes may vary depending on the type you choose to get Residency in Turkey.
First of all, if you are going to apply for a work permit, you must have documentation that your employer has employed you there. You can get the permit with the application you make later.
Student residence permit Turkey requirements:
- Student Residence Permit
- Application Form
- Passport
- Biometric photo
- Student certificate
- Livelihood certificate
- Health insurance
- Proof of address is required. After completing these, you can get the permit.
For long term residence, the most prominent way is to buy a property. Thanks to the property you will buy, you can obtain a residence permit in Turkey, if your property is over 400,000 USD and you will not sell it for 3 years, you can also apply for citizenship. For citizenship application;
Property worth at least 400,000 USD
At least 500,000 USD in Turkish bank accounts
However, it should not be forgotten that citizenship application is a state process that may take longer than a residence permit. At the end of this citizenship process, you will have a Turkish passport. Once you are already a citizen, your residence permit becomes permanent. With a Turkish passport, you can go to more than 70 countries without a visa and explore them.
For another very demanded type, short term residence Turkey:
- Short term residence permit Turkey application form
- Four biometric photos.
- Passport
- Evidence of adequate and sustainable financial resources for the duration of the stay. You must prove that you have at least 500 € in your bank for each month you spend in Turkey.
- Health insurance
How to apply for residence permit in Turkey?
Although the required documents vary depending on the type of residence permit you will receive, the steps are generally the same. First of all, residence permit Turkey online appointment is gotten and the application form must be filled in such a way that it contains complete and correct information. After filling out the form, a residence permit Turkey appointment should be gotten from the immigration administration in the province to complete the application process.
After making an appointment, the completed form should be printed and signed. Then, all documents that are residency permit Turkey requirements should be submitted to the relevant immigration administration. In addition, this application form, which is printed and signed, provides the right to legally reside in Turkey until the appointment period. The results of the application are announced in 90 days at the latest and your residence permit card is delivered to your place of residence with cargo service. Residence card meaning is a card stating that you have the right to reside with your personal information on it, just like a driver’s license.
There is a fee to issue this card. Residence permit Turkey cost is as follows:
- Residence permit card 160 TL
- Residence permit fee is 1040 TL
- Health insurance varies between 500-1750 TL.
The prices above are the current prices of resident permit Turkey 2022. The duration of the residence permit varies as follows:
- Short-term residence permits can be issued for a maximum of two years at a time.
- Long-term residence permits are issued indefinitely.
- The validity of the Student Residence Permit depends on the period of study. If your education period is less than one year, the residence permit period cannot exceed the education period.
- Family residence permit can be issued for a period not exceeding three years.
One thing to be careful about is the reasons for the cancellation of the residence permit:
- In case of not fulfilling one or more of the short-term residence permit conditions
- In case the residence permit is used for other than its intended purpose
- If there is a deportation or entry ban against the foreign person staying in Turkey
- In cases where the student residence permit is used for purposes other than its issuance,
- In case of residing in a country other than Turkey for more than 1 year, other than for reasons such as public service, health or education,
- If foreigners create a situation that threatens public safety, their permits are revoked.
How to check Turkey residence permit?
If you would like to check the status of your Turkey residency or Turkey permanent residency status, “e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr” You can visit the address.
How do I track my residence permit in Turkey?
It is possible to do Turkey residence permit application tracking. After all your application procedures are approved, your residence permit will be sent to the cargo and a tracking number will be shared with you. After you write this tracking number on the tracking site of the relevant company, you can track all the movements of your cargo.
What does a residence permit look like?
There is your biometric photo, personal information and signature on your residence permit card. With its design resembling an identity, it proves that you are a foreigner who is allowed to reside in that country. Another issue that all foreigners should pay attention to is the security of the residency permit card.
Residence permit cards issued to people who will stay in Turkey for a long time are a legal document for foreigners to stay in the country legally and must be carefully protected. However, the residence permit cards of foreigners who are legally in Turkey may be lost or stolen in some cases. In such cases, you should first go to the nearest police station in your district and get a report about the incident. After this process, you can go to the immigration office and reissue your residence permit card with the following documents:
- Missing report from police station
- Residence certificate
- Photocopy of the passport
- 2 photos
- Half the card fee amount
After all these processes, they give you a new card with a new number in case your card falls into bad hands. Of course, these processes can take 90 days.
How to Renew My Residence Permit?
If your residence permit has expired or you have unfortunately lost residence permit, it must be renewed. The application for renewal can start two months before the expiry of the permit. You can get a renewal date from the Turkish Immigration Office website. Renewal fees, mainly the type of health insurance that the applicant wishes to renew, the residence tax, etc. overall costs around $230. After applying online, you will be given a specific date and time from the immigration office in the place where you want to reside, along with the necessary documents, and a temporary document will be issued that will act as a residence until you receive it. Normally, the time from the application date to the receipt of the new card is 90 days. Then it arrives via cargo just as our first residence permit came.
In the light of all this information, if there are plans to live in another country, a residency permit must be obtained. Turkey, which provides convenience compared to other countries, stands out here. With the way to obtain more than one type of residence permit and the fact that Turkish residence permit requirements can be easily prepared, it has started to see much more demand from other countries. Especially when you are on a residence permit, the opportunities it offers are almost similar to the ones you get citizenship. It attracts foreigners with many more advantages like this. The residence permit can perhaps call you to the doors of the country you have dreamed of for a long time and help you open a new page.